Kutshanje, izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika litsale umdla kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengeyona mali yogcino inkulu yehlabathi, idola kudala ilawula utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ngokunyuka koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokunyuka kwerenminbi kumazwe ngamazwe, ibhalansi iguquguquka ngobuchule. Makhe sijonge nzulu uphuhliso lwamva nje kwesi siganeko, iintsingiselo ezinokwenzeka, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuthini kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nabatyali-mali.

Ubume bezinga lotshintshiselwano lwangoku: NgokweBhanki yaBantu yase China, ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2024, inqanaba le-RMB eliphakathi kwidola yaseMelika lahlala likwi-6.3, elithe lahlala likwinqanaba elizinzile lilonke ngaphandle kokutsalwa komva ukusuka kwimbali ephezulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-renminbi ekuhlaliseni urhwebo lwehlabathi kuye kwanda, ngelixa ukulawulwa kwedola akuzange kugungqiswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuguquguquka kweDola yase-Us kunye ne-RMB yamazwe ngamazwe: Njengemali yomgangatho wehlabathi, uhlengahlengiso lwenzala yedola yaseMelika kunye nentsingiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo inefuthe elithe ngqo kwimarike yehlabathi. Ukuguquguquka kwamva nje kwisalathiso sedola yaseMelika kubonakalisa okulindelekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezemali wase-US, oye wabangela ukuba amanye amazwe afune ukuguquguquka kweemali zokuhlala, kubandakanywa ne-renminbi. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwezinga lotshintshiselwano oluguquguqukayo, i-PBOC iqinisekise uzinzo lwezinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB kwaye inike ukuzithemba kubathathi-nxaxheba borhwebo bamazwe ngamazwe.

IiNdlela zeMarike kunye noHlahlelo lweMpembelelo:

I-Trend 1: I-Globalization of RMB settlement: Njengoko amazwe amaninzi nangakumbi, afana namazwe e-Gulf, amazwe aphuhlileyo aseYurophu kunye namazwe asakhasayo emarike, eqaphela i-RMB, uthungelwano lokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB luya kwandiswa ngakumbi. Oku kuya kunciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano ngelixa kukwabonisa inkqubo yokwahlukana kwinkqubo yezemali yehlabathi.

Umzila wesi-2: Imicelimngeni kulawulo lweDola yaseMelika: Ukunyuka kwewonga lamazwe ngamazwe le-RMB kungenza buthathaka ukongamela ngokupheleleyo kwedola yaseMelika, kubangele umngcipheko kwidola yaseMelika. Oku kuya kukhuthaza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo wedola ukuba baphinde bahlole ifuthe lomgaqo-nkqubo wabo wemali kuzinzo lwemali yehlabathi.

Impembelelo 1: Iindleko zorhwebo kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko: Kwiifemu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-RMB ekuhlaliseni kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wezinga lotshintshiselwano, ngakumbi kwiintengiselwano zorhwebo, ezinokukhuthaza iifemu ezininzi ukuba zitshintshele kwi-RMB njengemali yokuhlawula.

Impembelelo yesibini: Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zabatyali-zimali: Kubatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe, ii-asethi ze-RMB ziya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungeneni kwemali eyinkunzi kwiimalike zezemali zaseTshayina, nto leyo echaphazela ukuhamba kwemali eyinkunzi kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike.

Ukuqonda kunye neengcebiso eziSebenzayo: Nangona idola iseyeyona mali iphambili, ukunyuka kwe-renminbi akunakuhoywa. Kumashishini, ukuhlukahluka kweemali zokuhlalisa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukujongana nomngcipheko wezinga lotshintshiselwano. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente kunye namaziko emali kufuneka aqhubeke nokukhuthaza inkqubo ye-RMB kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphucula ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi bemarike yezemali.

Ngokwandiswa kwamandla ethu esizwe, urhwebo lwethu phakathi kwamazwe ehlabathi luya lusiba ngakumbi kwaye lugudileyo, olwenziwe eTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe lube yimveliso ethembekileyo,I-Jinan erjin Inkampani yokuNgenisa nokuThumela ngaphandleIshishini elingundoqo elilinganiselweyo kukuveliswa kunye nentengiso yeziselo zebhiya, kunye nemveliso kunye nokuthengisaiitoti zesiselo aluminiyam, wamkelekile ukuthethathethana noosomashishini abavela kuwo onke amazwe.