Ukurhoxiswa kweentlawulo zeCandelo lama-232 kwi-aluminiyam kunye nokungaqalisi naziphi na iirhafu ezintsha kunokubonelela ngokulula kubavelisi baseMelika, abarhwebi bebhiya kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nabathengi.

Kubathengi base-US kunye nabavelisi-kwaye ngakumbi abavelisi baseMelika kunye nabathumeli bebhiya-iintlawulo ze-aluminium kwiCandelo lama-232 loMthetho woKwandiswa koRhwebo luxanduva abavelisi basekhaya kunye nabathengi ngeendleko ezingeyomfuneko.

Kubathandi bebhiya, ezo ntlawulo ziqhuba iindleko zemveliso kwaye ekugqibeleni ziguqulela kumaxabiso aphezulu kubathengi.

Abenzi botywala baseMelika baxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-aluminium cansheet ukupakisha ibhiya yakho oyithandayo. Ngaphezulu kwe-74% yazo zonke iibhiya eziveliswa e-US zipakishwe kwiitoti ze-aluminium okanye iibhotile. I-Aluminiyam yeyona ndleko inkulu yegalelo kwimveliso yebhiya yaseMelika, kwaye ngo-2020, abavelisi basebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-41 yeebhiliyoni zeetoti kunye neebhotile, kunye ne-75% yayo eyenziwe kumxholo osetyenzisiweyo. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwishishini, abavundi botywala kwilizwe lonke-kunye nemisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi ezibini abayixhasayo-ichaphazeleke kakubi kwiirhafu ze-aluminium.

Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, kuphela i-120 yezigidi zeedola (7%) kwi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kushishino lwesiselo lwase-US oluhlawule kwiirhafu oluye lwaya kuNondyebo waseMelika. Imizila eqengqelekayo yase-US kunye nezinyibilikisi zase-US kunye nezaseKhanada ibe ngabo abafumana imali abafuyi botywala baseMelika kunye neenkampani zesiselo kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba zibhatale, zithatha phantse i-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-93%) ngokuhlawulisa abasebenzisi bokugqibela be-aluminiyam ngexabiso elinomthwalo womrhumo akukhathaliseki. umxholo wesinyithi okanye apho uvela khona.

Inkqubo yexabiso elingaqondakaliyo kwi-aluminium eyaziwa ngokuba yiMidwest Premium ibangela le ngxaki, kwaye i-Beer Institute kunye ne-American Brewers basebenzisana neCongress ukunceda ukukhanyisa ukuba kutheni kwaye kwenzeka njani oku. Ngelixa sisebenza sibambene ngezandla nabavundi botywala kwilizwe lonke, ukutshitshisa imirhumo yeCandelo lama-232 kuya kunika isiqabu kwangoko.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ii-CEO zabanye abona baboneleli bebhiya abakhulu belizwe lethu bathumele ileta kubaphathi, bexoxa ukuba "iintlawulo ziphinda ziphindeke kulo lonke uhlobo lokubonelela, ukunyusa iindleko zemveliso kubasebenzisi bokuphela kwe-aluminium kwaye ekugqibeleni kube nefuthe kumaxabiso abathengi." Kwaye ayingobenzi botywala kuphela kunye nabasebenzi beshishini lebhiya abaziyo ukuba ezi ntlawulo zenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.

Imibutho emininzi ichaze ukuba ukubuyisela umva imirhumo kuya kunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kubandakanywa neProgressive Policy Institute, eyathi, "iirhafu zezona zihlehlayo kuzo zonke iirhafu zase-US, zinyanzelela amahlwempu ukuba ahlawule ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na." NgoMatshi ophelileyo, i-Peterson Institute for International Economics yakhupha isifundo esixoxa ngendlela yokukhululeka ngakumbi kurhwebo, kubandakanywa nokuchithwa kwerhafu ekujoliswe kuyo, kuya kunceda ukuhla kwamandla emali.

Amaxabiso awaphumelelanga ukutsiba izinyibilikisi ze-aluminiyam zesizwe ngaphandle kokuba izinyibilikisi zaseMntla Melika ziye zafumana kuzo, kwaye basilele ekudaleni inani elibalulekileyo lemisebenzi eyayithenjisiwe ekuqaleni. Endaweni yoko, ezi ntlawulo zohlwaya abasebenzi baseMelika kunye namashishini ngokunyusa iindleko zasekhaya kunye nokwenza kube nzima kwiinkampani zaseMelika ukukhuphisana nabakhuphisana nehlabathi.

Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokuxhalaba kwezoqoqosho kunye nokungaqiniseki-ukusuka ekutshintsheni ngequbuliso kwimarike kumashishini abalulekileyo achatshazelwe yi-Covid-19 ukuya kwimiba ekhwankqisayo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunyaka ophelileyo-ukubuyisela umva imirhumo yeCandelo lama-232 kwi-aluminium inokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokubuyisela uzinzo kunye nokubuyisela ukuzithemba kwabathengi. Iyakuba lulo lomgaqo-nkqubo obalulekileyo ophumeleleyo kumongameli onokuthi athobe amaxabiso kubathengi, akhulule abavelisi belizwe lethu kunye nabathumeli bebhiya ukuba baphinde batyale imali kumashishini abo kwaye bongeze imisebenzi emitsha kuqoqosho lwebhiya. Leyo yimpumelelo esinokuyiphakamisela iglasi.